The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has dismissed a series of claims circulating on social media regarding ethanol-blended petrol, stating that the Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP) is scientifically validated, subject to continuous monitoring and supported by extensive testing and stakeholder consultations.
Centre Clarifies Safety of Ethanol-Blended Fuel Amid Social Media Claims
The Government of India has issued a clarification on misinformation related to ethanol-blended petrol, warning that outdated images, videos and unverified claims are being circulated online, creating confusion about the country’s Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP).
According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, the programme has been implemented in a phased manner since its launch in 2003 and is based on technical evaluations, stakeholder consultations and continuous monitoring. The ministry noted that the rollout of E20 fuel, containing 20% ethanol, followed extensive preparation involving oil marketing companies, automobile manufacturers, fuel-testing agencies and other industry stakeholders.
The government stated that no widespread incidents of engine failure or vehicle breakdowns linked to ethanol blending have been reported since the introduction of E20 petrol. It emphasized that fuel supplied under the programme adheres to strict quality standards and undergoes rigorous testing before reaching consumers.
The clarification also addressed videos circulating on social media that allegedly show sugarcane juice being mixed directly with petrol. The ministry described such claims as misleading, explaining that ethanol used for fuel blending is produced through established industrial processes involving fermentation and distillation, followed by compliance with prescribed fuel-quality specifications.
In another widely shared claim, a video suggesting a connection between E20 fuel and ant infestations near vehicle fuel caps was highlighted. The ministry noted that Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) had already clarified that fuel-grade ethanol contains denaturants that repel insects. It added that there is no scientific evidence supporting the claim that E20 fuel attracts ants or other insects.
The ministry further rejected assertions that the use of E20 petrol could affect vehicle insurance validity, stating that such claims are incorrect. It reiterated that ethanol-blended fuel is widely used internationally, including in countries such as the United States, Brazil and Japan.
The government said the programme has helped reduce crude oil imports, saving the country more than ₹1.4 lakh crore in foreign exchange. It also highlighted the initiative’s role in supporting agricultural feedstock demand, strengthening rural incomes, improving energy security and contributing to lower carbon emissions.
Source: This article is based on an official press release issued by the Press Information Bureau (PIB), Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India
Press Release Page | Press Information Bureau
