ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research (ICAR-IIOR), Hyderabad, has introduced a smart seed coating technology that combines advances in seed science, biotechnology and material science to improve agricultural productivity and support climate-resilient farming practices.
The technology focuses on enhancing seed performance by applying a specially designed coating that acts as a protective and functional layer around seeds. According to ICAR-IIOR, the coating delivers multiple benefits, including improved germination, stronger seedling establishment and better tolerance to environmental stresses during the critical early stages of crop growth.
Researchers noted that seeds are a primary driver of agricultural productivity, and improving seed quality remains one of the most cost-effective approaches for increasing farm output. The newly developed coating incorporates biopolymeric materials that provide physical protection while also carrying nutrients, micronutrients, crop protection agents and plant growth-promoting compounds. These components are gradually released during seed germination and early plant development.
Field demonstrations conducted on groundnut and soybean crops recorded substantial productivity gains. In groundnut, yield improvements ranged from 30% to 58% compared with untreated plots. Soybean trials also showed notable increases in yield and productivity under varying cultivation conditions.
Beyond yield enhancement, the technology demonstrated improvements in plant vigour, resistance to environmental stress and overall crop establishment. Researchers highlighted its relevance for rainfed agriculture, where crops frequently face challenges such as irregular rainfall, drought conditions and fluctuating temperatures.
ICAR-IIOR stated that the innovation aligns with national priorities related to sustainable agriculture, climate resilience, resource-efficient farming and food security. The institute has compiled detailed protocols, field validation results and performance assessments to facilitate wider adoption of the technology.
To encourage commercial deployment, ICAR-IIOR is seeking partnerships with public and private sector stakeholders. These include seed companies, farmer producer organisations, government agencies, agri-input manufacturers and research institutions. The institute believes broader adoption of smart seed coating solutions could contribute to higher productivity, improved resource efficiency and enhanced resilience across India’s agricultural sector.
Source: This article is based on an official press release issued by Press Information Bureau (PIB), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
Press Release: Press Information Bureau
